Better Charting — Head to Toe

Free head-to-toe checklist

A one-page practice list for students and instructors. It follows the same 10 systems as the chart, including vital signs. Tick what you assessed, then compare your wording with the fictional sample note. Nothing here is a medical record.

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Head-to-toe checklist

Tick what you assessed. Practice only — not a medical record.

Vital signs / Pain

  • BP (mmHg)
  • HR (bpm)
  • RR
  • Temp
  • SpO₂ (%)
  • O₂ delivery
  • Pain present
  • Pain score (0–10) + location

Neurological

  • Level of consciousness
  • Orientation
  • Speech
  • Pupils
  • Grip strength
  • Sensation
  • Coordination / gait

HEENT

  • Eyes
  • Ears
  • Nose
  • Throat / mouth

Cardiovascular

  • Heart sounds / rhythm
  • Edema (R / L)
  • Pulses (R / L · upper & lower)
  • Chest pain / discomfort now

Respiratory

  • Work of breathing / effort
  • Breath sounds (per lung field)
  • Cough
  • Oxygen / airway device

Gastrointestinal

  • Abdomen
  • Bowel sounds
  • Last bowel movement
  • Appetite
  • Nausea / vomiting

Genitourinary

  • Voiding
  • Urine appearance
  • Urinary catheter

Musculoskeletal

  • Moves all extremities
  • Strength — upper right
  • Strength — lower right
  • Strength — upper left
  • Strength — lower left
  • Range of motion
  • Assist / mobility level

Integumentary / Skin

  • Skin color
  • Turgor / moisture
  • Skin integrity
  • Wound / incision present

Psychosocial / Safety

  • Mood / affect
  • Fall-risk awareness (practice)
  • Safety concerns

Also free in the app: Pain Assessment, Fall Mobility, Skin Risk, and Wound Assessment.

Practice charting free at bettercharting.com

Normal parameters vary depending on your hospital/employer policy.

Sample note — fictional adult, med-surg

Practice example only. This is not a real patient and not a medical record.

Vital signs: blood pressure 128/74, heart rate 84, respirations 18, oral temperature 98.4 °F, oxygen saturation 96% on room air. Pain is present at the lower abdominal midline incision, 5 out of 10, sharper with a cough.

Neurological: alert. Oriented to person, place, time, and situation. Speech clear. Pupils about 3 mm and brisk on both sides. Grip equal. Light touch intact in both arms and both legs. Walks steadily with one person beside them.

HEENT: eyes clear, no drainage. Ears clear, no hearing aid. Nose clear. Mouth moist, and sips of water go down without coughing.

Cardiovascular: regular S1 S2. No chest pain or pressure now. No edema at the ankles. Pulses +2 in both arms and both legs.

Respiratory: breathing unlabored, no tugging at the neck. Upper chest clear on both sides. Crackles at both bases. An occasional cough brings nothing up. Room air.

Gastrointestinal: abdomen soft, tender along the incision. Bowel sounds present in all four quadrants. Last bowel movement yesterday. Appetite fair. No nausea or vomiting.

Genitourinary: voids on their own without leaking. Urine clear yellow. No urinary catheter.

Musculoskeletal: moves both arms and both legs. Strength strong in all four limbs. Bends and straightens the elbows and knees fully. Walks to the chair with one-person assist.

Skin: color matches this person’s usual tone. Warm, dry, and elastic. Midline abdominal incision under a dry dressing. No other break in the skin.

Psychosocial and safety: mood matches the conversation. Asks for help before getting up. Call light within reach. Bed kept low. No other safety concern noted this pass.

Written by Katie Escobar, RN, BSN.

Practice and education only. Follow your program and facility policies.

© Katie Escobar, RN / Better Charting